23. Worldwide Movement To Ban or Charge Fees For Plastic Bags

Shoppers worldwide are using 500 billion to one trillion single-use plastic bags per year. The average use time of a plastic bag is 12 minutes. Plastic bags pollute our waters, smother wetlands and entangle and kill animals. This eventually affects our health because larger animals eat small, plastic-laden creatures and plastics work their way up the food chain until eventually, humans consume animals that have eaten some form of plastic. Plastic is non-biodegradable and is made from a non-renewable resource: oil.  An estimated 3 million barrels of oil are required to produce the 19 billion plastic bags used annually in California.

As of this writing, 35 countries have already banned the use of plastic bags, 9 countries have passed levies and fees on use, 12 countries are considering bans or fees and 26 states in the
US have introduced a form of legislation concerning plastic bag use. Most plastic contains harmful chemicals like BPA and phthalates, which can be unsafe for human consumption or use. These can be avoided by substituting plastic materials and products with other alternative materials like reusable cloth bags, stainless steel water bottles and other wooden, glass and metal substitutes. With the preservation of our environment becoming increasingly critical, what steps will you take to reduce plastic use?

Sources:

“Got Plastic???” Jim Ries, One More Generation, November 29, 2010. http://onemoregeneration.org/2010/11/29/got-plastic

“Plastic Rap: Here Are 10 Ways to Reduce Plastics in Your Home,” Lisa Davis, The Southern.com, McClatchy-Tribune News, January 31, 2010. http://thesouthern.com/lifestyles/leisure/article_2e25cb1c-0e21-11df-8b25-001cc4c002e0.html

“The Retail Bags Report Maps and Related Detailed Lists Page | Division of Waste Management | Florida DEP,” Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), Web Update: 28 Jan. 2011. http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/mapsandlists.htm

Save The Bay – San Francisco Bay’s Leading Champion since 1961. http://www.savesfbay.org/about-campaign

Student Researcher: Robert Usher, San Francisco State University

Faculty Evaluator: Kenn Burrows, San Francisco State University

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  • http://profiles.google.com/skiwompus Nate Bonham

    Plastic bags sit in landfills, not moving, not biodegrading.  But that’s not actually a bad thing.  True, oil can’t be renewed.  But the plastic bags themselves can be efficiently burned as a fuel source.  Most incinerators used currently aren’t designed for this, but it can be (and on a small scale IS) done.
    Paper bags kill trees, plastic ones don’t.  And paper bags weight more than 10 times as much, meaning the fossil fuel costs to ship them is exorbitantly higher.  My Plastics and Materials professor argues that plastic bags are, in the long term, possibly BETTER for the environment.

  • Tom Shelley

    The big problem is oil… and embodied energy.  Burning plastic instead of recycling it is a terrible waste and very polluting.  Tom

  • Tom Shelley

    The big problem is oil… and embodied energy.  Burning plastic instead of recycling it is a terrible waste and very polluting.  Tom

  • Kip Eller

    Here’s an Idea, instead of paper or plastic we could just use bags… you know ones we don’t have to throw away or burn? Why does everything need to be disposable?

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  • Sephiroth

    I like to take my plastic bags and scoop up as many fish as possible, then tie it up and drop it back in the water.

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  • Gary

    So don’t use them, but don’t try to keep me from using them. 

  • Anonymous

    A ban on plastic bags isn’t a ban on plastic. Plastic is incredible useful, particularly in medical fields, however it’s nothing but irresponsible to surround ourselves with it. Think of it this way: litter wouldn’t be a problem (as in contributing to our continent of plastic soup building in the pacific and making our communities appear neglected) if it was biodegradable. There really isn’t any decent excuse for it (it takes a helluva lot more processing to make a plastic bag than it does to make a bag out of paper, hemp, tweed, or another plant fiber that hasn’t been rotting under the earth for millions of years). Laziness isn’t going to get the human species anything but dead in half a dozen generations–it’s time to step up and concentrate on things that actually need done, for the betterment of all.

  • Anonymous

    A ban on plastic bags isn’t a ban on plastic. Plastic is incredible useful, particularly in medical fields, however it’s nothing but irresponsible to surround ourselves with it. Think of it this way: litter wouldn’t be a problem (as in contributing to our continent of plastic soup building in the pacific and making our communities appear neglected) if it was biodegradable. There really isn’t any decent excuse for it (it takes a helluva lot more processing to make a plastic bag than it does to make a bag out of paper, hemp, tweed, or another plant fiber that hasn’t been rotting under the earth for millions of years). Laziness isn’t going to get the human species anything but dead in half a dozen generations–it’s time to step up and concentrate on things that actually need done, for the betterment of all.

  • James

    This is why problems don’t get solved.

  • Anonymous

    Legalize marijuana! (sarcastic but probably true!)

  • Anonymous

    Legalize marijuana! (sarcastic but probably true!)

  • Alba

    Plastic is more eco friendly than paper or cloth.  It simply needs to be recycled properly.  The whole problem with the eco-nut movement is all they want to do is ban things.  They should think about solutions before mobilizing their voice.  Recycle plastics and they are a ERY good thing.

  • Ohgodacrux

    Well what will I use for my garbage bags?  Those need to be disposable. 

  • Ohgodacrux

    Well what will I use for my garbage bags?  Those need to be disposable. 

  • http://www.vedettestore.com/ shapewear

    Here in our country, stores are already converting to paper bags.

  • http://www.facebook.com/michaeljstump Michael Stump

    Gary, sounds like a situation where you’re claiming that banning plastic bags is intruding on your freedom of choice. I think you need to abandon your god complex, because in terms of using raw materials and the planets resources, if its destructive to the planet and it’s clearly something that could be remedied, I don’t think you have the choice that you think you’re entitled to. 

    What bill of rights constitutes otherwise? Feel free to speak freely about it. That is protected by the constitution. 

  • http://www.GreenGlobalTravel.com/ Bret @ Green Global Travel

    @Alba, no plastic is not more eco-friendly than paper or cloth due to the process by which it is made. The chemical waste of the processing process alone is an environmental travesty, to say nothing of the fact that most people do NOT recycle their plastic bags/bottles. Stop stating opinions as if they are facts and do your scientific research before you speak. 

  • Land4sharks

    Charging more than a few cents for these bags will be enough of a kick in the pants to get people to remember their cloth/reusable bags when they visit the store.

  • Toadchick

    Or you could revert to the 50′s and store everything is old paper grocery bags, or simply put everything in the trashcan outside without the bag. The concept of a trashcan in the kitchen is simply convenience. The gross organic stuff can be composted (including coffee grinds) and the metal and plastics can be washed and recycled. People have been disposing of their trash for millions of years just fine without their plastic bags. 

  • http://www.homes-and-interiors.com/ Homes and Interiors

    Great initiative. The world needs it.

  • KAWMAN

    My brother in law in Germany has a company that makes a biodegradable additive that goes into the bags described in this article. After 90 days, the plastic bags are 90% biodegraded. If you are interested in finding out more on this topic, the name of the company is BIOP Biopolymer Technologies AGNot surprisingly, when he was trying to find investors for developing this technology, the only parties willing to help finance construction of facilities were those located in the Middle East and Asia. 

  • KAWMAN

    My brother in law in Germany has a company that makes a biodegradable additive that goes into the bags described in this article. After 90 days, the plastic bags are 90% biodegraded. If you are interested in finding out more on this topic, the name of the company is BIOP Biopolymer Technologies AGNot surprisingly, when he was trying to find investors for developing this technology, the only parties willing to help finance construction of facilities were those located in the Middle East and Asia. 

  • http://dbakeca.com Dbakeca Italia

    Plastic it’s good, people just don’t know how to use it…

  • Anonymous

    isn’t all plastic basically just waste product left over from petroleum after all the gasoline and fuel possible has been extracted? 

  • Jacob Cowan

    And then I will have to buy garbage bags to dispose of my household waste.  This needs some thought.

  • Brittany Dago

    I work at a grocery store, and we charge 10 cents a bag. However, we have a points card and every time you come back with any type of bag to pack your groceries we give you points. Eventually the points save you A LOT of money on your groceries, I think its great. 

  • Wh666

    If you do that in my area, they will not remove your trash (even though I pay over £25 per month in tax for them to do so).

    All trash in my area and across nearly all of the UK, as well as many other developed countries Ive stayed in, requires trash to be self contained in individual trash bags when placed in a trash can.

  • Wh666

    Indeed.  The worst thing is, black bin bags have a lot more plastic than supermarket disposable carrier bags, designed out of thin plastic to degrade quickly.

  • Wh666

    Actually, alba is correct and you are wrong.  You should do some research before you post.

    In my post above, I gave a link to detailed information, but surprisingly, paper bags, in the manufacture stage as well as the degrading and recycling stage, consumes more energy.

    This is because, the paper needs to be treated to be resistant to tears, safe to hold enough weight, repel water and branded to be sold to naive fools like you.

  • Wh666

    Actually they do degrade.  Manufacturers for supermarkets, have developed plastic bags to such a degree in the past two decades, that Tesco, Asda and many other chains of supermarkets now have bags that have been tested and shown to fully degrade within six months once buried.

    Technology has progressed and you would know that if you bothered doing some research.

  • Wh666

    The world already has it, as I mentioned above.  90 days is indeed impressive for 90% degradation, but bags in supermarkets for the past five years have been shown to degrade by over 95% after 180 days.

    Plastic cleaned up it’s image a long time ago, unlike your ignorance.

  • Wh666

    Then well done for making the problem worse.  Paper is more harmful than plastic.

  • Wh666

    No it won’t.  All it does is tax environmentally concious people (those that do use plastic).

    People who “forget”, are the kind of people who may “forget” many things, hence being acclimatised to paying for convenience.

  • Wh666

    Actually hemp is the best solution, but no-one seems to be touting that.

    Funny how many fools on here have been brainwashed by the plastics and paper industry huh!

  • Rll52485

    Buy a cloth bag a shut up.

  • ProfitOverLife

    5 cents for every bag where I live, has definitely caused me to use less bags for small numbers of purchased items.  For a long time I’ve reused as many as I can and recycled as many more as I can, but I’m consuming fewer now and the extra cost has not been painful.  I have not been very successful at remembering/arranging to bring my own bags–perhaps a tax CREDIT for doing so would help?

  • W Canaday

    Then what are those things flapping from the tree limbs?

  • W Canaday

    The city where I live only accepts #1 & #2. Apparently nothing else is economically advantageous to recycle. Check with the professor again and ask if it would be okay if we all just brought our used plastic bags over to his house since he seems to think that they are such a good idea.

    Paper automatically and without fail recycles … it can’t do anything else. Point paper. (Needn’t be made from trees, either. Hemp is far better.)

  • Wh666

    I fail to see your point?

    People litter all the time.  Instead of banning all packaging, so nothing can be sold in shops, just on the fear of someone littering or banning pets because people foul, we should instead educate society on general respect and correct disposal of items.

    Banning plastic does not stop litter.  Slapping litter louts is a better route to follow.

  • Wh666

    You are incorrect there Canaday.  Paper may seem like something that is easy to recycle, but too often in supermarkets, the paper bags are treated with chemicals and glosses making recycling quite energy intensive compared to other alternatives.

    I will agree hemp is the best solution.  However blame the paper and plastics industries from hyping up propaganda making this unlikely.

  • James Carroll

    After you.

  • James Carroll

    Don’t try to keep me from using them either.

  • James Carroll

    You are partially correct, and your professor is correct.

  • James Carroll

    Free bags!

    Go get ‘em.

  • James Carroll

    This is a bit necrotic, but it needs rebutted, even if two months later:

    Plastic BAGS are also a PART of modern medicine, and that’s WHY they are decidedly useful and inexpensive in general use in our societies.

    If the government banned plastic bags or required merchants to charge obscene amounts for them, the problems you just described would be exactly the same, only, the costs of ordinary goods and services would be much higher; either (1) out of reach of ordinary wage earners, or (2) made worse by unjust fines or criminalizing this use after the fact (and that would include re-use), and that too, you will note, includes Health care use.

    Liberalism kills. Obama’s expanded Bush-Doctrine is proof, militarily, and then there are the people who want us all to be “equal”… equally impoverished, equally powerless, and equally hopeless, socially.

    No, thank you.

    Kindly re-read “Animal Farm” by ‘George Orwell’… also, your factual errors and misgivings about plastics and petroleum and biodegradability are easily found at a site like wikipedia.

  • Anonymous

    Oh, you researched it all on wikipedia–it must be true. I’ll just disregard all those studies these so-called ‘scientists’ keep putting out and pretend I don’t see America’s cities brimming with garbage and waste, since someone put an article on wikipedia saying it’s all just part of the matrix.

    But seriously though, it’s not as if I’m saying if we ban plastic blags everything will be just peachy. It’s all about stepping stones, my friend, and I’m sick of only hearing responses based in fear and laziness as an excuse to undermine the sustainability and integrity of our society.

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