Although Apple claims to be a socially responsible company, some of its suspected Chinese suppliers, such as Foxconn, Dafu and Lian Jian Technology, routinely violate Chinaās āLaw on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases.āĀ A report from Chinaās Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, āThe Other Side of Apple,ā criticized the company for harmful environmental and health practices in suppliersā plants.
In one example, several manufacturers replaced alcohol with n-hexanein the parts cleaning process.Ā The chemical works better than alcohol but poisons workers and in some instances the workers, often women in their teens or 20s, were forced to work with the poison in unventilated rooms. Because of the chemicalās use in Lian Jian Technologyās Suzhou No. 5 plant, 49 employees were admitted to the hospital when they became ill.Ā Other workers are suspected to have been poisoned but were āpushed outā of the plant before they showed signs of illness, forced by Lian Jian āto sign papers saying they would not hold the company accountable.āĀ According to one worker, āThey left with 80 or 90 thousand yuan [$12 – $14,000] that they got in exchange for their lives and health, with fees and medical costs they would have to pay for the rest of their lives.ā
In another example, Foxconn saw 12 employees jump from buildings to commit suicide in less than six months, apparently due to exhaustion or stress from being forced to work illegal overtime.Ā And a Dafu plant forces female workers to remove all clothing, in plain view of other workers, for search daily before leaving the facility.
Among IT companies, known to create heavy metal pollution, Apple is unique in its unwillingness to answer questions or participate with NGOs in instituting best practicesĀ programs. As is the case in many developing countries, cheap products are often made and exported by Chinese companies, dumping the pollution in their own backyards.
Source:
āRotten Apple: iPod Sweatshops Hidden in China,ā Dan Margolis, Peopleās World,Ā January 25, 2011. http://www.peoplesworld.org/rotten-apple-ipod-sweatshops-hidden-in-china/
Student Researcher: Aluna Soupholphakdy, Sonoma State University
Faculty Evaluator: Elaine Wellin, Sonoma State University